Birmingham Local Tax Guide (2026)

Understanding how local taxes work in Birmingham, Alabama, and how they affect your take-home pay.

Last updated: September 2, 2026

TL;DR
  • Birmingham has a local income tax that applies to income earned in the city.
  • Residents pay 1.00% on all income.
  • Local tax is separate from Alabama state tax and federal tax. Both are calculated independently and add to your total tax burden.
  • Local tax directly reduces your take-home pay. Combined with state and federal taxes, the total tax burden can be significant for high earners.

What local taxes apply in Birmingham

Birmingham has a local income tax that applies to income earned in the city.

Key Takeaway

Local taxes are separate from Alabama state tax and federal tax. They're calculated independently and add to your total tax burden.
Birmingham local tax rates
Residency StatusRateApplies To
Resident1.00%All income

Birmingham has a local income tax that applies to income earned in the city. The rate depends on whether you're a resident or non-resident.

Birmingham has a local income tax that applies to income earned in the city.

Residents: If you live in Birmingham, you pay 1.00% on all your income.

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How they interact with state taxes

Birmingham local tax is calculated separately from Alabama state income tax. Both taxes are calculated on your taxable income and are withheld by your employer.

Tax Deduction

Some states allow you to deduct local taxes paid on your state tax return. Check Alabama tax rules to see if you can deduct Birmingham local tax.

Birmingham local tax is calculated separately from Alabama state income tax. This means:

  • Local tax is in addition to state tax, not instead of it
  • Both taxes are calculated on your taxable income (or wages, depending on the tax type)
  • Your employer withholds both local and state taxes from your paycheck
  • You may be able to deduct local tax on your state tax return, depending on Alabama tax rules

For example, if you earn $100,000 in Birmingham, you pay Alabama state tax on that income, plus Birmingham local tax. The local tax doesn't reduce your state taxable income.

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Who is affected

You're subject to Birmingham local tax if you live in the city or work in the city, depending on whether you're a resident or non-resident.

You're subject to Birmingham local tax if:

  • You live in Birmingham (residents pay on all income)
  • You're self-employed and perform work in Birmingham

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Common paycheck misconceptions

Common misunderstandings about Birmingham local tax, including when it applies and how it's calculated.

Common misconceptions about Birmingham local tax:

  • "It's the same as state tax": False. Local tax is separate from Alabama state tax and is calculated independently.
  • "I only pay if I live there": True for residents, but check if non-residents are subject to tax.
  • "Remote work means no tax": If you're a Birmingham resident, you typically pay on all income regardless of where you work.

Take-home pay impact

Birmingham local tax directly reduces your take-home pay. The amount depends on your income level and whether you're a resident or non-resident.

Birmingham local tax directly reduces your take-home pay. For example, if you earn $100,000 as a Birmingham resident:

  • Local tax: approximately $1000 annually
  • This reduces your bi-weekly paycheck by about $38
  • Combined with Alabama state tax and federal tax, the total tax burden can be significant

To see exactly how Birmingham local tax affects your paycheck, use our calculator above. You can adjust your income, filing status, and deductions to see how different scenarios affect your net pay.

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Does this apply to you?

Determine whether you're subject to Birmingham local tax based on where you live and work.

Check Your Pay Stub

Your employer should automatically withhold local tax if you're subject to it. Check your pay stub to verify that local tax is being withheld correctly. If you're unsure, contact your employer's payroll department.

You're subject to Birmingham local tax if:

  • You live in Birmingham (residents pay on all income)

You're not subject to Birmingham local tax if you live and work outside the city, even if you're a Alabama resident.

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Calculate your take-home pay in Alabama

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