Georgia Income Tax Rate
5.19% flat rate
Everyone pays 5.19% of taxable income, regardless of income level or filing status.
Key Facts That Affect Your Take-Home Pay
- Georgia taxes income at a single flat 5.19% rate after the standard deduction ($12,000 for single filers, $24,000 for married couples filing jointly), so the rate does not change as your income rises. Georgia's rate is among the higher flat rates in the country.
- Because the 5.19% rate applies only after the $12,000 standard deduction, a Georgia earner's effective rate climbs slowly toward it: about 3.1% of salary at $30,000, 4.4% at $75,000 and 4.9% at $200,000.
- Georgia does not require local income tax payments, meaning no location-based variations in your paycheck. All Georgians face the same flat 5.19% state rate.
- Georgia exempts Social Security income from state taxation for all retirees, and provides additional exemptions for retirement income (pensions, 401(k) withdrawals) for residents 62 and older, making the state attractive for retirees despite its income tax. The $12,000 standard deduction also benefits retirees with lower fixed incomes.
What People Get Wrong
“Georgia's 5.19% rate means I'll pay more than in Illinois.”
Illinois's flat rate is lower at 4.95%, but our calculator applies it to every dollar of wages, while Georgia's 5.19% starts after a $12,000 standard deduction. A $75,000 earner pays $3,270 in Georgia and $3,713 in Illinois, and Georgia's bill only overtakes Illinois's above ~ $260,000 of salary.
“Georgia's income tax gets steeper the more I earn.”
Georgia taxes all income above the standard deduction at one flat 5.19% rate. Higher earners pay a larger share of their salary only because the $12,000 deduction matters less as income grows: a $50,000 earner pays $1,972 (3.9%) and a $200,000 earner pays $9,757 (4.9%).
“No local taxes means Georgia is cheaper than other states.”
While Georgia avoids local income tax complications, the flat 5.19% rate combined with sales taxes (7%-8.9% in many areas) and property taxes can still create a significant tax burden. A high earner in Georgia pays 5.19% on income above the standard deduction, while a high earner in a flat-tax state like Illinois pays 4.95% income tax. Factor in all taxes (income, sales, property) when comparing states, not just income tax structure.